Trees are an integral part of any landscape, whether lining roads, enhancing public parks, adorning railway tracks, or brightening school and college grounds. Even small private gardens can benefit from their charm. A flowering tree in full bloom is truly a spectacle, and India boasts an incredible variety of trees to choose from.
In this blog, we will explore the top 10 flowering trees in India that are perfect for every garden, whether big or small.
1. Gulmohar (Delonix regia)
Gulmohar, also known as the Flame Tree, is one of the most stunning flowering trees in India. Famous for its fiery red-orange blossoms that bloom in clusters, it creates a breathtaking canopy of color during the hot summer months (April–June). The dazzling flowers of this tree not only brighten up the surroundings but also create a striking contrast against its feathery green leaves. These trees not only provide shade but also add dramatic beauty to parks and home gardens.
Benefits:
- Provides excellent shade
- Attracts birds and butterflies
- Low maintenance once established
Also Read: Top fast-growing shade trees perfect for Indian climate
2. Cassia Fistula
Cassia Fistula, also known as golden shower tree, one of the most iconic flowering trees of India. During the hot summer months (April–May), it becomes a spectacular sight with cascading clusters of golden-yellow, mildly fragrant flowers, making it a true highlight among flowering trees.
Benefits:
- Low-maintenance and hardy
- Provides bright summer color
- Symbol of prosperity in India
Buy Cassia Fistula at Bagwani Nursery
3. Bauhinia
Bauhinia, also known as Orchid Tree, is a popular pink flowering tree with two main species – Bauhinia purpurea and Bauhinia variegata. Known for their large, fragrant, and showy blooms in shades of pink, purple, lilac, or white, these trees flower from February to April. Bauhinia adds vibrant color and fragrance to gardens, making it one of the most loved flowering trees in India.
Benefits:
- Beautiful ornamental flowers
- Moderately fast-growing
- Can tolerate urban pollution
4. Butea Monosperma (Flame of the Forest)
Butea monosperma, popularly known as the Flame of the Forest or Palash, is one of the most striking flowering trees of India. Famous for its bright orange-red blossoms, the tree bursts into full bloom during spring (February–April), creating a fiery spectacle. Its flowers attract birds, bees, and butterflies, making it a valuable addition to gardens and landscapes.
Benefits
- Attracts pollinators like bees, butterflies, and birds
- Adds vibrant seasonal color to landscapes
- Hardy and drought-tolerant once established
5. Indian Coral Tree
Indian Coral Tree (Erythrina variegata) is a medium-sized flowering tree admired for its striking red to scarlet blossoms that bloom in clusters during late winter to early spring (January–March). Its bright flowers stand out vividly against the bare branches, making it one of the most eye-catching flowering trees in India.
Benefits:
- Tolerant to poor soil
- Ideal for landscaping in open spaces
- Flowers attract wildlife
6. Trumpet Tree (Tabebuia rosea)
Tabebuia rosea, also known as Trumpet tree, is a stunning flowering tree known for its trumpet-shaped pink blossoms that bloom in late winter to early spring (February–April). The vibrant flowers cover the canopy, creating a spectacular display that brightens gardens, parks, and streets. This tree is highly valued for its ornamental appeal and ability to attract wildlife.
Benefits:
- Seasonal showstopper
- Low maintenance
- Attracts birds and insects
7. Sita Ashok (Saraca Asoca)
Saraca asoca, commonly known as Sita Ashok, is a highly prized flowering tree in India, famous for its fragrant, bright orange-red to crimson flowers. Blooming mainly during late winter to early summer (February–May), the flowers appear in dense clusters, creating a stunning visual display.
Benefits:
- Fragrant, showy flowers enhance garden aesthetics
- Evergreen foliage provides shade year-round
- Holds cultural and religious importance in India
- Attracts birds and pollinators, supporting local biodiversity
8. Lagerstroemia Speciosa (Pride of India)
Lagerstroemia speciosa, popularly known as Pride of India, is a beautiful flowering tree admired for its large clusters of vibrant purple to pink blossoms. Blooming mainly during summer (May–July), these trees create a spectacular display that instantly brightens gardens, parks, and streets. Its smooth bark and attractive foliage add to its ornamental appeal, making it a favorite among gardeners.
Benefits:
- Showy, long-lasting flowers enhance landscape beauty
- Provides shade and ornamental value in urban and garden spaces
- Attracts birds, bees, and butterflies
- Low-maintenance and drought-tolerant once established
9. Millingtonia Hortensis (The Indian Cork Tree)
Millingtonia hortensis, commonly known as the Indian Cork Tree, is a fragrant flowering tree admired for its trumpet-shaped white blossoms. Blooming mainly in the monsoon and post-monsoon season (August–October), the flowers emit a sweet, enchanting fragrance that fills the surrounding area. This tall, elegant tree is widely planted in gardens, avenues, and parks for its ornamental and aromatic appeal.
Benefits:
- Fragrant flowers attract bees, butterflies, and birds
- Provides shade and adds elegance to landscapes
- Ornamental value for gardens, streets, and parks
10. Jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia)
Jacaranda mimosifolia, commonly known as the Jacaranda Tree, is a stunning flowering tree admired for its clusters of vibrant purple-blue blossoms. Blooming mainly in late spring to early summer (April–June), the flowers create a spectacular canopy that adds a striking splash of color to gardens, avenues, and parks. Its delicate, fern-like foliage further enhances its ornamental appeal.
Benefits:
- Beautiful seasonal blooms
- Fast-growing and drought-resistant
- Great for ornamental purposes
Conclusion
Flowering trees are more than just greenery—they bring color, fragrance, and life to every garden and landscape. From the fiery red blooms of Gulmohar to the fragrant white flowers of Millingtonia hortensis, India is blessed with a rich variety of flowering trees that suit every garden, park, or avenue. By choosing the right trees for your space, you can enjoy seasonal beauty, attract birds and pollinators, and create a vibrant, welcoming environment.
For those looking to bring these beautiful flowering trees into their gardens, Bagwani Nursery, one of India’s leading plant suppliers, offers a wide range of high-quality trees suitable for parks, landscapes, and home gardens. Additionally, the Botanical Survey of India (BSI) provides comprehensive data on India's plant diversity, including flowering species.